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How Tall Will My Child Be? Adult Height Predictor

Predict your child's adult height from the parents' heights with the Tanner mid-parental formula. Free calculator + height chart by parents and a ±8.5 cm range.

🗓️ Updated June 2026 Reviewed by
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Want to know how tall your child will be as an adult? The Tanner mid-parental height method estimates a child's adult stature from both parents' heights. It averages the parents' heights and adjusts by ±6.5 cm for sex (so a +13 cm swing between a boy and a girl), giving a genetic target height with a ±8.5 cm range. It's a genetic estimate — nutrition, health, sleep and puberty timing move the final number within that range.

When to use this calculator

  • You want to estimate how tall your child will be as an adult.
  • Your pediatrician mentioned 'target height' (mid-parental height) and you want to calculate it.
  • You want to compare the prediction to your child's current growth-chart percentile.
  • You're checking if your child is growing toward his or her genetic potential.
  • General family curiosity about your child's future height.

Predicted Adult Height by Parent Combination (Tanner Mid-Parental Method)

FatherMotherBoy targetBoy rangeGirl targetGirl range
165 cm155 cm166.5 cm158–175 cm153.5 cm145–162 cm
170 cm160 cm171.5 cm163–180 cm158.5 cm150–167 cm
175 cm163 cm175.5 cm167–184 cm162.5 cm154–171 cm
178 cm165 cm178.0 cm169.5–186.5 cm165.0 cm156.5–173.5 cm
180 cm168 cm180.5 cm172–189 cm167.5 cm159–176 cm
185 cm170 cm184.0 cm175.5–192.5 cm171.0 cm162.5–179.5 cm
190 cm175 cm189.0 cm180.5–197.5 cm176.0 cm167.5–184.5 cm

Fuente: Tanner JM, Arch Dis Child 1970 (fórmula mid-parental). Target = (altura padre + altura madre ± 13) ÷ 2. Rango = target ± 8.5 cm (≈ 95% de los casos). Para convertir a pies/pulgadas: cm ÷ 2.54.

How it works

How to Predict Your Child's Adult Height (Tanner Formula)

The mid-parental height (Tanner) method is the formula pediatricians use most. You average the parents' heights and shift by 6.5 cm for the child's sex:

For a boy


Target height = (father's height + mother's height + 13) ÷ 2

For a girl


Target height = (father's height + mother's height − 13) ÷ 2

The ±8.5 cm band (≈ ±2 standard deviations) covers about 95% of cases.

Predicted Child Height by Parents' Height

Estimated adult target height for common parent combinations (cm). Boy = column shown; for a girl, subtract 13 cm then ÷ 2 — or just subtract 6.5 cm from the boy value below.

FatherMotherBoy (target)Girl (target)
165 cm155 cm166.5 cm153.5 cm
170 cm160 cm171.5 cm158.5 cm
175 cm163 cm175.5 cm162.5 cm
178 cm165 cm178.0 cm165.0 cm
180 cm168 cm180.5 cm167.5 cm
185 cm170 cm184.0 cm171.0 cm
190 cm175 cm189.0 cm176.0 cm

Each value carries the ±8.5 cm range. To convert to feet/inches, divide cm by 2.54 (e.g. 175.5 cm ≈ 5'9").

How Accurate Is It?

Target height is a genetic estimate. Height is 60–80% heritable, so most kids land inside the range. Final adult height also depends on:

  • Nutrition (chronic malnutrition lowers final height)

  • Overall health (chronic illness, hormonal disorders)

  • Puberty timing (early puberty closes growth plates sooner → shorter final height)

  • Sleep and physical activity (growth hormone is released during deep sleep)

  • Epigenetic and secular-trend factors
  • Average Adult Heights

    SexUS averageWorld average
    Males175 cm (5'9")~171 cm
    Females163 cm (5'4")~159 cm

    When to Worry About Height

    See a pediatric endocrinologist if your child is below the 3rd percentile on standard growth charts, is growing less than 4 cm per year after age 4, or falls well below the predicted target range as they grow.

    Related Calculators

  • Adolescent Final Height Prediction — uses current height + bone-age stage.

  • Child BMI Percentile — pediatric BMI by age and sex.

  • Ideal Weight for Children — healthy weight by age and sex.
  • Example: Father 175 cm, Mother 163 cm, Boy

    Father: 175 cm. Mother: 163 cm.
    Formula for boys: (175 + 163 + 13) ÷ 2 = 175.5 cm.
    Range: 175.5 ± 8.5 = 167 to 184 cm.
    Your son's predicted adult height is 175.5 cm (range: 167 to 184 cm).
    Disclaimer: Los resultados son orientativos y no reemplazan la consulta médica profesional. Antes de tomar decisiones con impacto, consultá con un médico, nutricionista o profesional de la salud matriculado.

    Frequently asked questions

    How can I predict how tall my child will be?
    Use the Tanner mid-parental formula. For a boy: (father + mother + 13) ÷ 2. For a girl: (father + mother − 13) ÷ 2, with heights in cm. The result is the genetic target height, with a ±8.5 cm range. Example: father 178 cm + mother 165 cm, girl = (178 + 165 − 13) ÷ 2 = 165 cm.
    How accurate is the Tanner height prediction formula?
    It has a margin of ±8.5 cm (covering ~95% of cases). It's a genetic estimate; actual final height also depends on nutrition, health, puberty timing and environment.
    Do children usually end up the same height as their parents?
    Height is 60–80% heritable, so most children fall within the target-height range. Exceptions happen because of environmental, hormonal and epigenetic factors.
    Why does the formula add or subtract 13 cm?
    On average, adult men are about 13 cm taller than women. The Tanner formula bakes that gap in: it shifts the mid-parental average +6.5 cm for boys and −6.5 cm for girls, a 13 cm total spread between the two.
    Can nutrition affect a child's final height?
    Yes. Good nutrition helps a child reach maximum genetic potential. Chronic malnutrition during childhood can significantly reduce final adult height.
    Does early puberty affect final height?
    Yes. Early puberty can make a child tall early, but it closes the growth plates sooner, often resulting in a shorter final height than predicted.
    When do children stop growing?
    Girls typically stop between ages 14–16 (about 2 years after the first period). Boys usually stop between 16–18, though some grow slowly until around 21.
    How do I convert the predicted height to feet and inches?
    Divide centimeters by 2.54 to get inches, then split into feet and inches. Example: 175.5 cm ÷ 2.54 ≈ 69.1 in ≈ 5 ft 9 in.
    Can I use this calculator if my child is adopted?
    If you don't know the biological parents' heights, this formula doesn't apply. Growth-chart tracking and pediatric guidance are the best alternatives.
    Does sport or exercise make children grow taller?
    Exercise doesn't directly increase final height. But physical activity plus adequate sleep (when growth hormone is released) helps children reach their genetic potential.
    What if my child is growing slower than expected?
    Track growth velocity. If your child grows less than 4 cm per year after age 4, or falls below the 3rd percentile, consult a pediatric endocrinologist.

    Methodology & trust

    Editorial

    Calculadora de salud revisada por el equipo editorial de Hacé Cuentas, contrastada con Tanner JM — Standards for growth velocity (Arch Dis Child, 1970), según nuestra política editorial y metodología.

    Updates

    Última revisión: June 20, 2026. Los parámetros se verifican periódicamente con las fuentes citadas.

    Privacy

    Calculations run 100% in your browser. We do not store or transmit your data.

    Limitations

    Indicative results. For critical decisions, consult a professional.

    📌 How to cite this calculator

    Rodríguez, M. (2026). How Tall Will My Child Be? Adult Height Predictor. Hacé Cuentas. https://hacecuentas.com/child-height-prediction

    Contenido bajo licencia CC-BY 4.0 — reutilizable citando la fuente con enlace a Hacé Cuentas.

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