Finance

How Much Will You Pay With Only Minimum Payments?

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Paying only the minimum balance on your credit card seems convenient but it's a financial trap. This calculator shows you how much you'll actually pay in total and how many months it takes to clear the debt if you only pay the minimum.

Last reviewed: May 12, 2026 Verified by Hacé Cuentas Team Source: Federal Reserve, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Truth in Lending Act (TILA) 100% private

When to use this calculator

  • You want to see the real cost of paying only the minimum.
  • You're evaluating whether financing your credit card makes sense.
  • You want to motivate yourself to pay the full statement.
  • You're calculating how many months it takes to clear your credit card debt.
  • You want to compare the cost of credit card financing vs a personal loan.

Example: $100,000 balance, 120% APR, 15% minimum

  1. Balance: $100,000.
  2. APR: 120% → monthly rate 10%.
  3. Initial minimum: $100,000 × 15% = $15,000.
  4. Of that $15,000: $10,000 goes to interest, $5,000 to principal.
  5. Month 2: balance $95,000, interest $9,500, minimum $14,250...
  6. And this continues for many months.
Result: Paying only the minimum, you'll take ~24 months and pay a total of ~$165,000$65,000 in interest alone (65% more than your original balance). Paying in full: $0 interest.

How it works

1 min read

Why minimum payment is a trap

The minimum is designed so you pay mostly interest and very little principal. With 120% APR:

  • Monthly rate: 10%

  • Of a $15,000 minimum: ~$10,000 goes to interest, only $5,000 reduces your debt

  • Your debt shrinks very slowly
  • Minimum payment cost table

    BalanceAPRMinimumMonthsTotal PaidInterest
    $50,00080%15%18$72,000$22,000
    $50,000120%15%24$82,000$32,000
    $100,00080%15%18$145,000$45,000
    $100,000120%15%24$165,000$65,000
    $200,000120%15%24$330,000$130,000

    Alternatives to minimum payment

    1. Pay the full balance always: $0 interest.
    2. Pay more than the minimum: every extra dollar reduces your debt.
    3. Get a personal loan: the rate is usually lower (8-25% vs 16-28%).
    4. Refinance with your bank: you may get a payment plan at a lower rate.
    5. Balance transfer: some banks offer 0% balance transfer deals.

    APR vs Total Cost

  • APR (Annual Percentage Rate): what the bank advertises.

  • Total cost: includes all fees and charges. Always higher than APR.

  • Compare carefully between banks when choosing a card.
  • Frequently asked questions

    How much interest will I pay if I only pay the minimum?

    With 120% APR and a $100,000 balance, you'll pay ~$65,000 just in interest over 24 months. That's more than 50% extra on top of what you owed.

    What is a credit card minimum payment?

    Usually 2-5% of your balance or a fixed minimum amount (like $25), whichever is greater. It varies by bank and card.

    What happens if I don't pay the minimum?

    Your debt grows with penalty interest (higher than normal rates), you get negative credit history, and your bank may take legal action.

    Is it worth getting a personal loan to pay off my credit card?

    Yes, if the loan rate is lower than your card's APR. A personal loan at 15% APR is better than financing at 25% APR on your card.

    Can I negotiate a lower APR with my bank?

    Yes. Call your bank's customer service and ask about rate reduction or a payment plan. Many banks offer 3-12 month plans at lower rates.

    How do I avoid interest charges on my credit card?

    Pay your full statement balance before the due date. If you pay 100%, you pay zero interest. The minimum is just to avoid late payment penalties.

    What's the average credit card APR in 2026?

    APRs range between 16% and 28% for most banks in 2026, depending on your credit score and card type. Check your statement for your exact rate.

    How long does it take to pay off credit card debt?

    If you only pay the minimum with high APR, 2+ years. If you pay more than the minimum, months to a year. If you pay in full monthly, zero interest and instant payoff.

    How is the minimum payment calculated?

    Most banks calculate it as a percentage of your balance (usually 2-5%) plus any fees, plus a portion of interest owed. The exact formula varies by issuer.

    Sources and references