Finanzas

Paycheck Take-Home Pay Calculator (USA)

Calculate your net take-home pay after federal taxes, FICA, state tax, 401(k), and health insurance deductions. 2026 IRS brackets included.

🗓️ Updated June 2026 Reviewed by
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Enter your gross pay, filing status, and pre-tax deductions to see exactly what lands in your bank account. This calculator applies 2026 IRS federal withholding brackets, FICA (Social Security 6.2% up to $176,100 + Medicare 1.45%), and state income tax for CA, NY, TX, and FL. It also accounts for 401(k) contributions and health insurance premiums that reduce your taxable income.

When to use this calculator

  • Compare take-home pay before accepting a job offer in a different state
  • Estimate how a 401(k) contribution increase affects your net paycheck
  • Plan a budget after switching from salary to hourly or changing pay frequency
  • Understand the difference between gross salary and actual spendable income
  • Check how Additional Medicare Tax applies above $200,000 in wages
  • See how health insurance premiums lower your federal and state taxable income

2026 Key Payroll Tax Rates & Thresholds (USA)

ComponentRate / AmountNotes
Federal Standard Deduction — Single / MFS$15,000Reduces federal taxable income
Federal Standard Deduction — Married Filing Jointly$30,000Reduces federal taxable income
Federal Standard Deduction — Head of Household$22,500Reduces federal taxable income
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 110% on $0 – $11,925Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 212% on $11,926 – $48,475Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 322% on $48,476 – $103,350Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 424% on $103,351 – $197,300Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 532% on $197,301 – $250,525Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 635% on $250,526 – $626,350Single filers
Federal Income Tax — Bracket 737% on income over $626,350Single filers
Social Security (OASDI) — Employee Rate6.2%Applied to gross pay
Social Security Wage Base Cap$176,100SS tax stops above this annual wage
Medicare — Employee Rate1.45%Applied to all gross wages, no cap
Additional Medicare Tax0.9%On wages above $200,000 (annual)
State Income Tax — Texas0%No state income tax
State Income Tax — Florida0%No state income tax
State Income Tax — CaliforniaProgressive (up to ~13.3%)Simplified model; see CA FTB schedules
State Income Tax — New YorkProgressive (up to ~10.9%)Simplified model; see NY withholding tables

Fuente: IRS Publication 15-T (2026), IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-28, Social Security Administration (2025), California FTB (2026), NY Dept. of Taxation and Finance (2026)

How it works

What is take-home pay?

Take-home pay is the net amount of money you receive after all deductions—federal income tax, FICA (Social Security 6.2% and Medicare 1.45%), state taxes, and pre-tax contributions like 401(k) or health insurance—are subtracted from your gross salary. For example, a $75,000 annual salary typically yields roughly $54,000 in take-home pay.

How It Works

This calculator converts your gross pay into estimated net pay using four layers of deductions:

1. Pre-tax deductions (401k, health insurance) reduce the base before income tax is calculated.
2. Federal income tax is computed from 2026 IRS Publication 15-T annualized brackets.
3. FICA taxes (Social Security + Medicare) are applied to gross pay (not reduced by 401k or health insurance for this purpose — standard payroll treatment).
4. State income tax is applied using a simplified progressive model for CA and NY; TX and FL have no state income tax.

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Formula

// Step 1 — Annualize gross pay
annual_gross = gross_pay × periods_per_year

// Step 2 — Pre-tax deductions (reduce federal & state taxable income)
pretax_total = retirement_deduction + health_insurance
annual_taxable = annual_gross − (pretax_total × periods_per_year)

// Step 3 — Federal standard deduction (2026)
// Single/MFS: $15,000 | MFJ: $30,000 | HOH: $22,500
federal_taxable = max(0, annual_taxable − standard_deduction)

// Step 4 — Federal income tax (2026 brackets)
annual_federal_tax = bracket_tax(federal_taxable, filing_status)
per_period_federal = annual_federal_tax / periods_per_year + extra_withholding

// Step 5 — FICA (applied to gross, capped)
ss_wage = min(gross_pay × periods_per_year, 176100)
ss_tax_annual = ss_wage × 0.062
medicare_tax_annual = gross_annual × 0.0145
  + max(0, gross_annual − 200000) × 0.009  // Additional Medicare Tax

// Step 6 — State tax (CA / NY progressive, TX / FL = 0)
state_tax_annual = state_bracket_tax(annual_taxable, state, filing_status)

// Step 7 — Net pay per period
net_pay = gross_pay
  − per_period_federal
  − (ss_tax_annual / periods)
  − (medicare_tax_annual / periods)
  − (state_tax_annual / periods)
  − pretax_total

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2026 Federal Brackets (Single)

Taxable IncomeRate
$0 – $11,92510%
$11,926 – $48,47512%
$48,476 – $103,35022%
$103,351 – $197,30024%
$197,301 – $250,52532%
$250,526 – $626,35035%
Over $626,35037%

MFJ brackets are approximately double; HOH brackets are intermediate.

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Worked Example

Gross: $5,000 bi-weekly | Single | CA | 6% 401k | $150 health insurance

  • Periods/year: 26

  • Annual gross: $130,000

  • Pre-tax deductions: ($300 + $150) × 26 = $11,700/yr → taxable = $118,300

  • Federal taxable: $118,300 − $15,000 = $103,300 → ~$17,168 federal tax/yr → $661/period

  • SS: min($130,000, $176,100) × 6.2% = $8,060/yr → $310/period

  • Medicare: $130,000 × 1.45% = $1,885/yr → $73/period

  • CA state tax (approx): ~$6,200/yr → $239/period

  • Net ≈ $5,000 − $661 − $310 − $73 − $239 − $450 = ~$3,267/period ≈ $84,942/yr
  • ---

    Limitations

  • Does not include local/city taxes (e.g., NYC, Philadelphia).

  • State tax models for CA and NY are simplified progressive estimates; exact withholding uses additional withholding tables.

  • Does not model Roth 401(k) (post-tax), HSA, FSA, or other pre-tax benefits beyond the two fields provided.

  • Self-employed individuals owe the full 15.3% FICA (not the employee 7.65% shown here).

  • Additional Medicare Tax on wages over $200,000 is calculated at the annualized level; actual employer withholding may differ slightly until year-end adjustment.
  • Disclaimer: Los resultados son orientativos y no constituyen asesoramiento financiero individualizado. Antes de tomar decisiones con impacto, consultá con un asesor financiero registrado en la CNV o contador público matriculado.

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the Social Security wage base for 2026?
    The IRS set the Social Security taxable wage base at $176,100 for 2026. You pay 6.2% on wages up to that limit. Earnings above $176,100 are not subject to the SS portion, though Medicare (1.45%) continues with no cap.
    What is the Additional Medicare Tax and who pays it?
    An extra 0.9% Medicare surtax applies to wages exceeding $200,000 for single filers ($250,000 for MFJ) in a calendar year. Employers withhold it once your wages cross $200,000 from that employer; any remaining liability is settled on your Form 1040.
    Does a 401(k) contribution actually reduce my taxes?
    Yes. Traditional (pre-tax) 401(k) contributions reduce your federal and most state taxable income dollar-for-dollar. On a $5,000 paycheck with a 6% contribution ($300), you save roughly $66–$72 in federal tax alone (at the 22% bracket), making your real cost of that $300 contribution only about $230.
    Why does Texas show lower taxes than California on the same salary?
    Texas has no state income tax. California taxes wages at rates from 1% up to 13.3% (for income over ~$1 million). On a $130,000 salary, a CA resident pays approximately $6,000–$7,000 more per year in state income tax than a TX resident with identical federal exposure.
    What is the 2026 federal standard deduction?
    For 2026, the IRS standard deduction is $15,000 for Single and Married Filing Separately filers, $30,000 for Married Filing Jointly, and $22,500 for Head of Household. These amounts are indexed for inflation each year under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
    How do I enter the W-4 'extra withholding' field?
    If you wrote an additional dollar amount on Step 4(c) of your W-4, enter it here. This is a flat extra amount withheld each pay period on top of the calculated federal tax. It does not change your marginal bracket — it simply increases the amount sent to the IRS each period.
    Is this calculator accurate for hourly workers?
    Yes. Multiply your hourly rate by expected hours per period to get gross pay, then enter that amount. For example, $22/hr × 80 hours = $1,760 gross per bi-weekly period. The withholding logic is the same regardless of whether wages come from salary or hourly pay.
    Why doesn't the calculator include New York City tax?
    NYC residents owe an additional local income tax of 3.078%–3.876% on top of NY state tax. This calculator uses statewide NY rates only. NYC residents should add roughly $1,500–$3,500 per year in local tax for incomes between $60,000 and $130,000.
    What if I'm self-employed or a 1099 contractor?
    Self-employed workers pay both the employee (6.2% SS + 1.45% Medicare) and employer (6.2% + 1.45%) shares — a combined 15.3% self-employment tax on net earnings, with a deduction for half of that on Form 1040. This calculator is designed for W-2 employees only.
    How often are federal tax brackets updated?
    The IRS adjusts tax brackets annually for inflation under IRC §1(f). The 2026 brackets used here reflect IRS Revenue Procedure 2025-28 inflation adjustments. Always verify current-year figures on IRS.gov before year-end tax planning.

    Sources & references

    Methodology & trust

    Editorial

    Calculadora de finanzas revisada por el equipo editorial de Hacé Cuentas, contrastada con IRS Publication 15-T (2026): Federal Income Tax Withholding Methods, según nuestra política editorial y metodología.

    Updates

    Última revisión: June 20, 2026. Los parámetros se verifican periódicamente con las fuentes citadas.

    Privacy

    Calculations run 100% in your browser. We do not store or transmit your data.

    Limitations

    Indicative results. For critical decisions, consult a professional.

    📌 How to cite this calculator

    Rodríguez, M. (2026). Paycheck Take-Home Pay Calculator (USA). Hacé Cuentas. https://hacecuentas.com/paycheck-take-home-pay-calculator-usa

    Contenido bajo licencia CC-BY 4.0 — reutilizable citando la fuente con enlace a Hacé Cuentas.

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